\(S=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{41}+\dfrac{1}{42}\)

Ta có :

+) \(\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{10}< \dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}\)

+) \(\dfrac{1}{41}+\dfrac{1}{42}< \dfrac{1}{40}+\dfrac{1}{40}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow S< \dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{40}+\dfrac{1}{40}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow S< \dfrac{1}{2}\)

Vậy,,,

Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{10}< \dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{2}{8}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{41}+\dfrac{1}{42}< \dfrac{1}{40}+\dfrac{1}{40}=\dfrac{2}{40}=\dfrac{1}{20}\)

Do đó: \(\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{41}+\dfrac{1}{42}< \dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{20}=\dfrac{6}{20}=\dfrac{3}{10}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{41}+\dfrac{1}{42}< \dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{2}{10}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

hay \(S< \dfrac{1}{2}\)(đpcm)

\(\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{10}< \dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{1}{4}\) và \(\dfrac{1}{41}+\dfrac{1}{42}< \dfrac{1}{40}+\dfrac{1}{40}=\dfrac{1}{20}\)

Suy ra:

\(S=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{41}+\dfrac{1}{42}< \dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{20}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

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a: \(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{10}-1\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{-1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{-2}{3}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{-9}{10}\)

\(=-\dfrac{1}{10}\)

9<10

=>1/9>1/10

=>\(-\dfrac{1}{9}< -\dfrac{1}{10}\)

=>\(A>-\dfrac{1}{9}\)

b: \(B=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{9}-1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{100}-1\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{10}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{10}+1\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{-1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{-2}{3}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{-9}{10}\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{11}{10}\)

\(=\dfrac{-1}{10}\cdot\dfrac{11}{2}=\dfrac{-11}{20}\)

20<21

=>\(\dfrac{11}{20}>\dfrac{11}{21}\)

=>\(-\dfrac{11}{20}< -\dfrac{11}{21}\)

=>\(B< -\dfrac{11}{21}\)

cái đó bạn lên mạng search á=) ko ai giúp được đâu:)

Ta có:

\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-1\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-1\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-1\right)...\left(\dfrac{1}{10}-1\right)\)

\(A=-\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot-\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot...\cdot-\dfrac{9}{10}\)

\(A=\dfrac{-1\cdot-2\cdot-3\cdot...\cdot-9}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot10}\)

\(A=-\dfrac{1}{10}\)

Mà: \(10>9\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{10}< \dfrac{1}{9}\)

\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{1}{10}>-\dfrac{1}{9}\)

\(\Rightarrow A>-\dfrac{1}{9}\)

a: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{32}{x}=\dfrac{2}{15}+\dfrac{2}{35}+...+\dfrac{2}{99}\)

=>32/x=1/3-1/5+1/5-1/7+...+1/9-1/11

=>32/x=1/3-1/11=8/33

=>x=32:8/33=132

b: \(\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{1}{6}+1-\dfrac{1}{12}+...+1-\dfrac{1}{56}=\dfrac{x}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}\right)=\dfrac{x}{16}\)

=>x/16=6-1/2+1/8=11/2+1/8=45/8=90/16

=>x=90

c: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{22}{x}=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{10}\right)\)

=>22/x=1/2*2/3*...*9/10*3/2*4/3*...*11/10

=>22/x=1/10*11/2=11/20=22/40

=>x=40

\(3S=1+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\)

=>2S=1-1/3^100

=>S=1/2-1/2*3^100<1/2